2.3 | What Are Learners’ Needs?
Preview
Before we begin, take a few minutes and think about this question: What information about your students would be useful to know before you begin teaching a course?
Five Areas That Are Useful to Know About Our Students
Five areas that are useful to know about our students are:
- Prior knowledge – What do your students already know about the topic that you are going to teach? What skills do they already have? Accessing students’ prior knowledge is necessary for the teacher, and also for the students, who will benefit from this as they learn.
- Physical needs – Do any of your students have a physical disability? Are there any physical barriers in your classroom that you need to fix?
- Motivation – Why are your students taking this course? What short-term and long-term goals do they have? What are they interested to learn about?
- Learning preferences – What learning preferences do your students have? What activities will most help them learn?
- Social needs – Which ethnicities, languages and cultures are present in your classroom? How could this affect student relationships?
Data Collection Methods
Teachers will need to collect data about students’ needs. Some standard ways of collecting data from students are:
P
Pre-tests
(given before a course or a topic)
S
Surveys
Structured questionnaires
I
Interviews/discussions
Direct conversations
O
Observation
Direct classroom monitoring